Carlos Santos

iOS Dev

Sonoff RM433 remote with Homeassistant

2020-06-12 4 mintech

RM433

I would like to share how I added this Sonoff RM433 remote to my home automation setup using Homeassistant.

Having a physical remote was something that I think was missing here at home.

Sometimes you just need to trigger a scene, or turn something off without requiring Siri or Google Home interaction, and the remote is there. It’s a physical thing, you can press some buttons. This is particularly useful to be used by someone at home that may not have access to Homeassistant companion app, or even Siri.

Unboxing

Here’s an image of the original package

RM433

You can buy this in the ITEAD store.

Step by step 🛠

RF Bridge 📻

I will assume that you already have an RF Bridge, also configured on Homeassistant, ready to get some RF codes.

I personally use a Sonoff RF Bridge with Tasmota. It’s pretty straightforwad to capture RF codes.

(There are a lot of youtube videos explaining how to flash Tasmota into a Sonoff device - you’ll find one eventually)

Tasmota publishes any RF detection into the following topic: tele/sonoffrfbridge/RESULT (where sonoffrfbridge is the name of the unit).

Here’s an example of the payload published to the RESULT topic:

{
  "Time":"2020-06-12T13:54:57",
  "RfReceived":{
    "Sync":7560,
    "Low":250,
    "High":710,
    "Data":"5D375C",
    "RfKey":"None"
  }
}

I’ve created a sensor in Homeassistant that will capture the new transmitted codes, and will parse this JSON, just with this:

- platform: mqtt
  state_topic: 'tele/sonoffrfbridge/RESULT'
  value_template: '{{value_json.RfReceived.Data}}'
  name: sonoff_bridge_443
  expire_after: 1

As you can see, it’s just matching the nested nodes: RfReceived.Data.

So we can now observe sensor.sonoff_bridge_443 and act accordingly with a set of rules.

You can use the Tasmota console of the RF Bridge to start capturing some hex codes that the RM433 triggers, we’ll need those codes right ahead. Codes with 6 hexadecimal characters like the following:

  • 5D3758
  • 5D375C

Remote Binary sensor

One option to get this remote to work with Homeassistant is to create a binary_sensor with all the buttons that we need to map:

  • rm433_button1
  • rm433_button2
  • and so on…

They’ll trigger when each each button is pressed, and a code is received, turning the binary sensor ON. Adding a delay_off it will turn the sensor OFF in 1 second after being enabled. It’s a trick like we use for Motion detection devices that have no OFF state.

Bear in mind that we’ll us the codes captured to put into these binary sensors:

- platform: template
  sensors:
    rm433_button1:
      value_template: '{{ is_state("sensor.sonoff_bridge_443", "5D3758") }}'
      friendly_name: 'RM433 Button 1'
      delay_off: 1
    rm433_button2:
      value_template: '{{ is_state("sensor.sonoff_bridge_443", "5D375C") }}'
      friendly_name: 'RM433 Button 2'
      delay_off: 1

I’ve added just 2 buttons for a demo but you cann add all the other 8 buttons.

Along with these binary_sensors you can now bind them to your other stuff, creating automation rules.

As an example, I’m using a button to enable scenes, or even start my bread toaster 🍞timer in my automations.yaml file:

Example of “Start Toaster timer” (a 10m timer that turns ON/OFF my kitchen toaster switch):

- id: 'Button 1 - Turn ON Toaster timer'
  alias: Turn ON Toaster Timer when rm433_button1 triggered
  initial_state: true
  trigger:
    - entity_id: binary_sensor.rm433_button1
      from: 'off'
      platform: state
      to: 'on'
  condition:
    - condition: state
      entity_id: timer.toaster
      state: idle
  action:
    - service: timer.start
      entity_id: timer.toaster

Activating Dinner scene:

- id: 'Button 2 - Turn ON Dinner Scene'
  alias: Turn ON Dinner Scene when rm433_button2 triggered
  initial_state: true
  trigger:
    - entity_id: binary_sensor.rm433_button2
      from: 'off'
      platform: state
      to: 'on'
  action:
    - service: scene.turn_on
      entity_id: scene.dinner

And that’s it.

Useful links